Thursday, January 7, 2016

Nekraїna - "Смерть у серпні" [2000]

Artist: Nekraїna
Title: Смерть у серпні
Genre: Dark Folk
Country: Ukraine
Release date: 2000

Track List:
  1. Святосмерть
  2. Руни Та Чоловіки
  3. Янгол vs Бог
  4. Випадковий Протеже
  5. Терамефіста
  6. Рожеві Хмари Знищення
  7. Руни Та Німецькі Дівчата
  8. Кара Кара Карусель
  9. Де Мовчать Вітри
  10. Тиша Мов Христя
  11. Заповіт
Nekraїna was one of the first neofolk acts to come from the 1990s' Ukraine, founded in April 1996 in Odessa by George Charsky, who was listening to neofolk since the beginning of 90s. As evident from his interviews, the band was standing on atheist and anti-nationalist positions, yet they "flirted" a lot with religious/occult and (to a lesser extent) WWII imagery and themes. Their two full-length albums, both released in early 2000s, are now considered to be classic releases of the post-USSR neofolk scene.

"Смерть у серпні" ("Death in August") is a tribute album to Death In June and Nekraїna's full-length release. There were two EPs released earlier in the late 90s, but they consist mostly of the same material that's presented on this album (anyway, you can get them here, if you're interested). The album contains 11 tracks, of which 2 are original (interlude and outro), one is a Current 93 cover, and the rest are Death In June covers - some of which are quite faithful to the original, some are pretty far from the original. Overall, it's a great work of "re-thinking" the neofolk classics which definitely shouldn't be missed, and some of these covers sound better than the original songs (IMO). In case if you're unsure which songs were covered:
  1. Heilige Tod
  2. Runes and Men
  3. Angel vs God (interlude)
  4. Accidental Protégé
  5. Terra Mephista (She Said Destroy)
  6. Rose Clouds of Holocaust
  7. Runes and Men ("Runes and German Girls" - female voice & German lyrics)
  8. Giddy Giddy Carousel
  9. Fall Apart
  10. Silence as Christine
  11. Last Will (outro)

Арніка - live bootleg [1975]

Artist: Арніка
Title: (N/A)
Genre: Pop-Rock, Folk-Rock
Country: Ukrainian SSR
Release date: 1975

Track List:
  1. Вступ
  2. Весна
  3. Весняні варіації
  4. Лиш тільки раз цвіте любов
  5. Колиска вітру
  6. Sugar Baby Love (The Rubettes)
  7. Як заридала моя гітара
  8. Чия то верба
  9. Мила моя, мила
  10. Прощай
  11. О, панно Інно
  12. Осінь
  13. Ballroom Blitz
  14. Sticks and Stones
Арніка/Arnica wasn't an underground band (they released an official vinyl LP in 1974, as well as several singles/EPs, while the underground Soviet rock bands released only demo tapes at that time), but this live bootleg is interesting and rare, so I decided to post it here. It was originally posted on this blog, and I just re-uploaded it to a better file host without changing anything.

This is their only known live recording, made with a portable tape recorder on their live show somewhere in Lviv region (possibly Truskavets) in 1975. Unfortunately the tape was in a very bad state when it was discovered, so the quality of sound remained very poor even after the restoration. It's still listenable, though, and I hope you'll enjoy the awesome voice of Victoria Vradij. It's hard to believe that she was only 14 years old when these songs were recorded! Later (circa 1985) she lived on my city for some time, and later moved to USA in July 1993. She won the title of Miss Rock Europe in January 1992.

The tracks with male vocals are quite enjoyable too, including The Rubettes cover. In general, it's a good example of mid-70s Soviet pop rock which was very popular back then. Amateur bands of this kind, mostly inspired by The Beatles, started to appear in numbers since the second half of 1960s, but very few of them did any recordings (here's some of the earliest known ones, made in 1969 - see the MP3 links in the right column). A lot of people who played in such bands became professional musicians later. During the first half of 1970s, more serious rock bands start to appear (the earliest known recordings of Soviet psychedelic rock pioneers - Yuri Morozov and Aquarium - were made in 1972-73), but the lack of adequate recording equipment was still a problem. Only very few of them were lucky to have access to good equipment until late 70s (roughly 1977 in Moscow), when good semi-professional tape recorders became more or less available, and the independent Soviet rock scene finally became a thing.

Давид Тухманов - "По Волне Моей Памяти" [1976]

Artist: Давид Тухманов
Title: По волне моей памяти
Genre: Art Rock, Symphonic Rock
Country: USSR
Release date: 1976

Track List:
  1. Я Мысленно Вхожу В Ваш Кабинет
  2. Из Сафо
  3. Из Вагантов
  4. Приглашение К Путешествию
  5. Доброй Ночи
  6. По Волне Моей Памяти
  7. Сентиментальная Прогулка
  8. Сердце Мое, Сердце
  9. Смятение
  10. Посвящение В Альбом 
Unlike the tapes I was posting here before, this vinyl isn't an underground release - it was a work of a well-known and reputable composer (David Tukhmanov), and became a best seller in the USSR right after it was released. One of the copies of it, bought by my mother in 1976, still lies on my shelf, although I don't have an equipment to play it.

This is a concept album, recorded by Tukhmanov and a number of collaborators (many of which later became well-known musicians) secretly during 1975, and was presented as a work inspired by classical music and poetry. In fact, it was probably the first Soviet art rock album that was released officially (and immediately became so popular that all its copies were sold out within few days). Can't think of any other release of that era that was sounding like this (although several Soviet rock operas from 1975-85 come to mind, yet they still can't be compared to this album).

"Some amateurs of rock said that On a Wave of My Memory is a Russian Sergeant (they meant Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Heart Club Band). I would prefer to recollect «great albums» of Pink Floyd, but I want to tell about another. Imagine the circle and place the tracks clockwise. You will see from right to left and from top to down:

Top — Prologue (Voloshin) & Epilogue (Mickiewicz)
Top chord — Female songs (Sappho & Akhmatova)
Diameter — German poetry (Vagantes & Goethe)
Down chord — French poetry (Baudelaire & Verlaine)
Down — Shelley, Invisible Counterpoint, Guillén"

(Vadim Nikolayev, "Notes About Russian Rock", 2011)

The export edition of this LP, released in 1978, was titled "On The Crest Of My Memory" and had the following track list:
  1. I Step Into Your Study In My Thoughts (lyr. Maximilian Voloshin, perf. Mehrdad Badie)
  2. From Sapho (lyr. Sappho, tr. V.Veresaeva, perf. Natalia Kapustina)
  3. From Vagrant Poetry (lyr. Vagantes XI-XIII c., tr. L.Ginzburg, perf. Igor Ivanov)
  4. Invitation To A Journey (lyr. Charles Baudelaire, tr. I.Ozerov, perf. Alexander Barykin)
  5. Good Night (lyr. Percey Bysshe Shelley, perf. Mehrdad Badie)
  6. On The Crest Of My Memory (lyr. Nicolás Guillén, tr. I.Tynyanov, perf. Vladislav Andrianov)
  7. Sentimental Journey (lyr. Paul Verlaine, tr. A.Efron, perf. Sergey Belikov)
  8. Heart, My Heart (lyr. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, tr. V.Levika, perf. Alexander Lerman)
  9. Perturbation (lyr. Anna Akhmatova, perf. Lyudmila Barykina)
  10. Dedication In The Album (lyr. Adam Mickiewicz, tr. S.Kirsanov, perf. vocal band "The Contemporary")

Стук Бамбука в XI Часов - "Легкое дело холод" [1991]

Artist: Стук Бамбука в XI Часов
Title: Легкое дело холод
Genre: Ambient, Trip-Hop
Country: USSR
Release date: 1991

Track List:
  1. Хрупко двух
  2. La cheval de ma vie
  3. Слабый тигр
  4. Снег мёд
  5. Белый чёрт ландыш
  6. Лоскуток
  7. Береговая осень
  8. Какавелла
  9. Стены и туман
  10. Тяга
This band is mentioned in DMT's Industrial Culture FAQ as the first trip-hop act in the USSR (and probably one of the first trip-hop bands in the world). They were formed as a trio in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, in late 1980s, around the same time the Bristol trip-hop scene started to develop. They've mentioned Brian Ino and Throbbing Gristle as their main sources of inspiration, and it's quite possible that they came to trip-hop independently from Portishead, Massive Attack and other British trip-top bands of that era. Initially, no one of them could play any instruments, and they had to use rather primitive equipment (acoustic and electric guitars, one Polyvox synthesizer, some makeshift percussion and 3 tape recorders used instead of a sampler), but it didn't prevent them from recording one of the most interesting albums of their time.

Not much is known about them, except for the names of the band members, and one or two photos, but their first and only album is still highly valued. It's mostly depressive ambient/trip-hop with occasional female vocals (not much) and surrealistic lyrics inspired by Julio Cortazar, Franz Kafka and Kobo Abe. The album was recorded at home of one of the band's members during 1991, and released on tape in November of the same year. By that time, the band already split up.


As a bottom note, Izhevsk was renowned for its independent electronic scene in the early 90s, according to the same FAQ. Sadly I'm not very familiar with that scene (except for this band), but I've met Azat Sadykov (the veteran of Izhevsk demoscene who was quite knowledgeable about industrial and other underground electronic music of the 90s, R.I.P. 2014) at the DiHalt festival several years ago, and he confirmed that his native city was producing probably the most interesting underground electronic music in 90s' Russia. If I find something from that scene which is comparable to this album, I'll surely post it.

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

StereoZoldat - "Zoldat Of Revolution" [1984]

Artist: Стереозольдат
Title: Zoldat Of Revolution
Genre: Electronic, Proto-Industrial
Country: USSR
Release date: 1984

Like in case with the Soviet metal scene, it's hard to determine who was the first industrial/noise artist in USSR. There certainly were some underground projects that played something resembling early industrial music during late 70s and early 80s without even knowing anything about Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire or any other seminal industrial acts. The most prominent example is Alexander Lebedev-Frontov who started experimenting with noises and sound collages in late 70s after finding out about futurism and musique concrète. If he indeed played something resembling his later works back then, then our case is solved; however, no recordings of his works of that time are available.

Dmitry "DMT" Tolmatsky (R.I.P. 2009), the author of famous "Industrial Culture Extented FAQ" and one of the most prominent industrial musicians in 1990s' Russia, has mentioned Center's early works (1983-84) as earliest known example of Soviet industrial music, comparable to early Psychic TV. If he was talking about these tracks, then I agree that there's something "industrial" about some of them, but... Not to sound disrespectful to the musicians who apparently tried to do their best in pretty harsh conditions, but generally it just sounds like a bunch of teenagers playing with guitars and synths and reading nonsense poetry. I'm sure Center weren't the only such band in the USSR underground scene whose members just played what they could and accidentally got something resembling TG or Psychic TV as a result - they're just the best known and still active today. It's also worth mentioning that there's one more example of musique concrète that was widely known in 70s USSR - "Revolution #9" by The Beatles, and while the 70s' hippies might find it too weird, the generation of early 80s was more open-minded...

...Well, I'm feeling that this introduction is getting too lengthy. Meet a very obscure project founded in 1983, whose 1984 demo is the earliest USSR "industrial"-esque music recording to my personal knowledge. It's a brainchild of Alexander "Zoldat" Nemkov, who was born in 1964 in Leningrad, and became interested in sound/noise collages and field recordings in early 80s. Yeah, I know his nickname is correctly spelled "Soldat" in both Russian and German, but I think the "Z" spelling he always used is just the same kind of sensational spelling that's widely used by industrial musicians (writing "K" instead of "C" in English words, etc.) to make the words looking more "German".

In August 1984, he and his two friends recorded their first demo, consisting of 7 untitled tracks. According to some sources, it contained several traditional rock compositions, but this info seems to be just plain incorrect. All I can hear on "Zoldat Of Revolution" is repetitive noisy electronic sound with some similarly repetitive voice samples here and there. Despite its simplicity, it's an interesting listen even today, and I think it does count as "industrial". Surprisingly, it isn't as raw and noisy as I thought it to be before listening (and certainly much less noisy than most 80s' Siberian punk recordings).

In March 1985, they presented their stuff to the public at the III Leningrad Rock Club Festival, drawing the attention of several very prominent rock musicians. With their help, they recorded an album called "Asphalt" in 1986, which became their best known release so far, but I think it's nowhere near as interesting as this demo. According to rumours, Zoldat recorded two more albums during the 90s, but they couldn't be found anywhere.

As far as I know, the demo was originally released without a cover (the image above is a still from some amateur movie featuring Zoldat). What I find very strange is that neither Soldat nor Lebedev-Frontov were mentioned in Tolmatsky's FAQ. Yes, I understand he coudn't know everyone in the Soviet experimental music scene, but at least Lebedev-Frontov is a prominent musician, and I can only wonder why Tolmatsky coudn't find a place for him in that very extensive FAQ...


ПасхаБосха - "Postmusic" [1995]

Artist: ПасхаБосха
Title: Postmusic
Genre: Post-Punk, Analog Noise, No Wave
Country: Russia
Release date: 1995

Track List:
  1. Fracas
  2. Саломеи
  3. Крест Чорт
  4. NomineDomine
  5. Молох
  6. Deo Volente
  7. Касть
  8. Цитадель Всего 
Another project of Nikita Borisov, known for Христос Пантократор, Res Nullius and several other noise & industrial acts that existed in my city during mid-1990s. It bears many similarities with his other projects, but I find it much more interesting than, say, Res Nullius (which, for the most part, was just monotonous quitar noise). Lengthy atonal compositions, mostly instrumental, that strongly remind me of early Swans (and I won't be surprised if this album was inspired by krautrock and RIO as well). It's dark, but not really loud and not THAT noisy, so it might appeal to the fans of less experimental post-punk too. "Postmusic" is a quite lengthy release, but it isn't that hard to sit down though the whole album if you enjoy this kind of music. As for the name, it suits the sound quite well and reminds me of the times when the prefix "post-" wasn't as overused as it is nowadays.

Христос Пантократор - "Theos" [1997]

Artist: Христос Пантократор
Title: Theos
Genre: Ritual Industrial, Noise
Country: Russia
Release date: 1997

Track List:
  1. Апостол
  2. Мёртвым
  3. Идолатрие
  4. Moirae
  5. Крестный ход - Lex Aeterna
  6. Кокон
  7. Ничто - Темница - Цитадель
  8. Астроном
  9. Бог Дёрн 
  10. Аист - Nomine
Христос Пантократор / Christ Pantocrator were the first ritual noise project from my city, started by Nikita Borisov and Nikolay Morar in summer 1994. The former also was the local pioneer of analog noise with his project Res Nulluis that was started in late 1992. They occasionally worked with other musicians (Mikhail Slepchenkov - guitar, Alena Bolotova - drums, Svetlana Sinyakina - vocals), but these were only short-time collaborations.

The band recorded several albums during their existence, but never performed live, mostly due to their "blasphemous" name and imagery. Their music wasn't received well back then, and they split up in spring 1997 after releasing their best album "Theos". Surely there are better ritual industrial acts out there, but this album offers a powerful "shamanic"/occult atmosphere and some fans of obscure ritual noise might find it interesting. Moreover, it's a valuable historical document from a place where the underground music scene was never particularly powerful (sadly...)


Час Пик - "Рэп" [1984]

Artist: Час Пик
Title: Рэп
Genre: Rock'n'Roll, Funk, Old School Rap
Country: USSR
Release date: 1984

Track List:
  1. Дискотека
  2. Суббота
  3. Рэп
  4. Потанцуй
  5. Проходит время
The average Soviet listener was first acquainted with rap (which, of course, was far from its current form back then) due to Sergey Minaev's 1987 album "Radio Abracadabra" and a tape compilation "Disco-7" released the same year. A more or less consistent Russian rap scene appeared only by 1991-92, but there was one act that recorded some rap with lyrics in Russian as early as in 1983.

It started in the city of Samara (Kuibyshev back then) which had a powerful disco movement led by quite open-minded people during 1982-86. Annual DJ competitions were held there, and one of the most prominent participants of these competitions was Alexander Astrov, a DJ at a disco called "Canon". In 1983, he got his hands on a 7'' by Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five - one of the leading hip-hop acts of that time, and the "Wot!" EP by Captain Sensible. It left a big impression on him, and after doing a research on hip-hop culture he decided to do a rap-style disco program for the next DJ competition. In addition to his DJ activities, he was a soundman for a local rock band "Час Пик" ("Peak Hour"), with whose members he recorded a 25 minutes long disco program during one night before the annual DJ competition in 1983.

Among the members of the jury was Olga Opryatnaya, an employee of the USSR Ministry of Culture who'd later become a manager of the famous Moscow Rock Laboratory. After the performance, she asked Astrov for the recording, which was handed to her and returned to the musicians of "Час Пик" an year later as a proper mini album, titled simply "Rap", which made a sensation in the underground rock circles of Moscow. It slighly shocked them because no one of them took it seriously when it was recorded. Of course it sounds quite naive nowadays, but 30 years ago it was a breakthough release. The video above contains the whole recording in a pretty good quality.

Автоматические Удовлетворители - "Тел. 1979-1994. Претензии Не Принимаются" [1995]

Artist: Автоматические Удовлетворители
Title: Тел. 1979-1994. Претензии Не Принимаются (pt.1)
Genre: Old School Punk
Country: Russia
Release date: 1995

Track List:
  1. Ерунда
  2. 8х2
  3. Смех
  4. Весна
  5. Ночная Игра
  6. Пакость
  7. Ярко-Бледно-Розовый
  8. Утренничек
  9. Стерва
  10. Прогресс
  11. Огуречный Лосьон
  12. Удовольствие
It might be a difficult question to answer who was the first metal band in the USSR, but there's little debate on who started the first Soviet punk band (if only we exclude the Baltic scene, which always was very different from the rest of Soviet rock scene). During the summer of 1979, Andrey "Svin" Panov, son of a relatively well-known ballet dancer Valery Panov and his first wife Liya, found out about Sex Pistols and decided to start a band which would sound like them. He was born in a rather well-known and affluent family, and received a good education, but it didn't stop him from choosing Sid Vicious as his role model. The name of his band, typically shortened to "Automatic Satisfiers", was thought to be a play on "Sex Pistols", but I personally think it probably was a homage to The Vibrators. The first public appearance of the band took place on 23 March 1980 in a small cafe in Leningrad.

AU never were a particularly popular band, and they remained in a deep underground until 1987. They also never had a consistent line-up, being rather a project of Svin and a revolving door of collaborators, some of which (Viktor Tsoy, for example) later became very prominent rock musicians. Like in case with the better known Siberian punk scene (which started in late 1982 with Egor Letov's early project "Possev Verlag"), there's a debate on whether AU can be compared with the Western punk scene or not. Svin himself later denied being a punk, saying that he'd prefer calling himself a "modernist" instead. This, however, isn't surprising - it was said in an interview he gave in 1996, and his later works (from 1995 and to his death in 1998) doesn't sound like punk at all. (One more interesting fact: in the same interview he said that he preferred not to sing in English because he didn't like how it sounds, and asserted that Hungarian is the best language for all kinds of rock music, especially the heavier ones. I find it hard to disagree with that, haha).

This cassette is a compilation of AU's songs from 1979-1994, re-recorded in 1995. There's a second part of this compilation as well, but it isn't as good as this one (if the word "good" is even applicable to anything Svin & AU have produced). The last two songs are rather disco/new wave than punk, yet the lyrics are just as provocative as in the rest of the compilation. If you wonder how the songs from this compilation sounded back in the times when they were originally written: there's an archive page that hosts live recordings of AU that survived to our day, starting from their first concert in Moscow in 1981. I surely don't recommend these bootlegs to start from if you're about to hear Svin's music for the first time, though.

Despite his GG Allin-esque lifestyle and his "rivalry" with Egor Letov, Svin was undoubtely an interesting person. However, he couldn't manage to spark the interest to punk rock in the USSR back then in early 80s - it happened several years later when the classic British punk recordings became more accessible to an average listener (Svin himself probably received them in late 70s from his father in Israel, but most other Soviet rock fans could know about Sex Pistols only from the critical articles in the press).

Saturday, January 2, 2016

Облачный Край - "X-я самодеятельность" [1983]

Artist: Облачный Край
Title: X-я самодеятельность
Genre: Hard'n'Heavy, Folk Rock, Punk & a little bit of everything
Country: USSR
Release date: 1983

Track List:
  1. Интро
  2. Члены коллекции (Я меломан)
  3. Заздравная
  4. Русская народная
  5. Любовь к жизни
  6. Пни (Ода бюрократу)
  7. Финал 
Облачный Край (Cloudy Land) were one of the first USSR bands to incorporate some elements of heavy metal into their music, and generally a very unorthodox band who were ahead of their time (they even played something resembling krautrock on their early albums, while this style was almost completely unknown in the USSR back then). Formed in 1978 in Arkhangelsk, initially as a garage rock band "Мертвые Уши" ("Dead Ears") by a group of teenagers, they were active at least until 2011, when their founding member Sergey Bogaev passed away. They also were one of the first USSR bands to destroy their instruments on live shows (if memory serves, their guitarist broke a cheap guitar while being on stage at some rock festival in 1986, causing a scandal).

The story of the band started circa 1976, when Sergey Bogaev (a schoolboy back then) found out about Deep Purple and Rainbow, and decided to become a hard rocker himself. In 1978, he and his teenage friends Nikolay & Igor Lyskovsky and Oleg Rautkin finally decided to start a band, but they didn't have any instruments back then, except one acoustic guitar. This, however, didn't stop them from using primitive homemade instruments, and the result turned out to be surprisingly listenable. They've recorded two albums during 1978-80, which were remastered and released on CD in 2009.

In early 1982, they got acquainted with the members of Aquarium, one of the leading USSR rock bands back then, who were really suprised at the quality of their music played with such primitive instruments and equipment. This gave them the motivation to turn the band into something more serious. They've recorded 3 albums under their new name during 1982, still with low quality of production and mostly satirical lyrics, but that surely was a major step forward in their carrer.

This album was recorded an year later, shortly before they relocated to Leningrad from Arkhangelsk. 32 years later, it got a quite positive review on metal-archives.com, although I'm not sure if it can be considered metal. It's rather a little bit of everything: Pink Floyd- and Deep Purple-inspired hard rock with a lot of keyboards, very "punkish" sarcastic-sounding vocals and lots of folk melodies. They never took themselves too seriously (which is clearly seen from their lyrics, which are mostly satirical), but nevertheless, this recording is quite enjoyable even in 2015.